{"id":35,"date":"2026-03-23T08:27:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/edge-cases-agile-story-planning\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T08:27:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:27:08","slug":"edge-cases-agile-story-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/edge-cases-agile-story-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Bi\u00ean trong L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Khi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Agile. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udd14 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ‘gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u1ebfu’ th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ‘\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng’. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Nh\u1eadp t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a do qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1eed sai.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ‘spikes’ (c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian) l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n sprint, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udea8 T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang sau khi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1edbm gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh m\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i logic trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ‘s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ‘s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’ cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong gi\u1eefa sprint.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i QA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi trong sprint.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i sai. X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/td>\nNh\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong h\u1ed9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nB\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nH\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/td>\nG\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu khi \u0111ang ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/td>\nHai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n ghi gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/td>\nC\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Xem x\u00e9t danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udee0 C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

      1. Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ‘\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu?’<\/h3>\n

      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ‘\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu?’. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i qua h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sai.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng?<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb s\u1eadp?<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1ec7p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        2. Xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

        Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        3. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i QA ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

        4. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcdd Vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        Khi vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu API tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i 500, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o chung \u2018\u0110\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u2019 v\u00e0 th\u1eed k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i sau 5 gi\u00e2y.\u201d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi (BDD), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Gherkin, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00fa ph\u00e1p Gherkin cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean<\/h3>\n
          \nKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang \u1edf trang thanh to\u00e1n\nV\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng\nKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \"Thanh to\u00e1n ngay\"\nTh\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng\"\nV\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eed l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y\n<\/pre>\n
          \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft (Khi), h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Khi) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (Th\u00ec), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
          \ud83d\udee1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (DoR)<\/h2>\n
          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean trong DoR \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
          M\u1ed9t DoR m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9i an ninh \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
            \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2<\/h2>\n
            Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng logic kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mua m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
            Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n
            C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n
            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n
            C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
            \u2699\ufe0f X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n
            \u0110\u00f4i khi, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u01afu ti\u00ean theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p. \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
            • Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Th\u00eam n\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ‘V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft’ v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i sprint \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00e3 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \ud83d\udcc8 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n
              \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
                \n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i tho\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
              • S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n?<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed QA:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u1edf l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f3i quen l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
                \ud83e\udded Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n
                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
                Khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft, h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
                \ud83d\udd04 Tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n
                Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
                V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
                \u2705 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n
                L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed g\u00ec n\u1ebfu\u201d, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c T\u00ecnh Hu\u1ed1ng Bi\u00ean trong L\u1eadp K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Agile: M\u1ed9t H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn \ud83e\udde9","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6,7],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c T\u00ecnh Hu\u1ed1ng Bi\u00ean trong L\u1eadp K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Agile: M\u1ed9t H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn \ud83e\udde9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t. 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