{"id":332,"date":"2026-03-23T09:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/splitting-large-epics-into-smaller-story-cards\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:20:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:20:07","slug":"splitting-large-epics-into-smaller-story-cards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/splitting-large-epics-into-smaller-story-cards\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c T\u1ea5m l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c Th\u1ebb C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Kawaii-style infographic illustrating how to split large agile epics into smaller user stories, featuring cute chibi characters, the INVEST criteria icons, five splitting techniques (vertical slicing, horizontal slicing, state-based, rule-based, data-driven), an e-commerce checkout case study workflow, and agile best practices checklist in soft pastel colors with playful hand-drawn elements\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/kawaii-agile-epic-splitting-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, coi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa T\u1ea5m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia nh\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea1i sao K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u1ea7m. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1edbm trong chu k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n chia nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i th\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u1edf cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t trong tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V<\/strong>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>Nh\u1ecf: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>1. C\u1eaft d\u1ecdc (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u1eaft d\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ecfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n (c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n) c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xem n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. C\u1eaft ngang (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1edbp)<\/h3>\n<p>Chia c\u1eaft ngang t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i API, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba x\u1eed l\u00fd giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n A t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i API. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n C x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Chia theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Chia theo quy t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 khi mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Chia theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c A, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c B.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chia nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n<th>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi<\/th>\n<th>L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1eaft d\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>Giao h\u00e0ng Agile ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1eaft ngang<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<td>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<td>Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc<\/td>\n<td>Logic kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi ti\u1ebft: Thanh to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn mang ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n an to\u00e0n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n an to\u00e0n<br \/>\n<strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 1: Thanh to\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp (c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch,<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong>nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin giao h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3<\/strong>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n. Email x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 2: Thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd,<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong>t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 cho<\/strong>quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n mua l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 3: T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua,<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong>th\u00eam tin nh\u1eafn qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eaft in gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 cho<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 4: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua,<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong>xem thu\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 cho<\/strong>t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p sau, tinh ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 1.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia nh\u1ecf. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chung n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng hai ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ba vai tr\u00f2: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (C\u00e1i g\u00ec), Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o) v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (X\u00e1c minh). B\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chia nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 cao. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. H\u00e3y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>2. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n<p>Chia m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<h3>3. B\u1ecf qua ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 chia nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chia nh\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccf \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sprint:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c chia theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi trong sprint \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf th\u00eam n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfaf \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chia nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i th\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>Qu\u00e9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: &#8216;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y?&#8217;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea5p:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch chia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude4b C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf?<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. H\u00e3y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t sprint nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec sao?<\/h3>\n<p>Chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c spike ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u API c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean chia theo m\u00f4-\u0111un hay theo lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Chia theo lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c chia theo m\u00f4-\u0111un th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft ngang, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c chia theo lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf1f Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1ea3 thi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, coi m\u1ed9t&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chia Nh\u1ecf C\u00e1c C\u1ed1t Truy\u1ec7n L\u1edbn Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c Th\u1ebb C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Nh\u1ecf | H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 thi. 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N\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Agile, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST v\u00e0 c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/splitting-large-epics-into-smaller-story-cards\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chia Nh\u1ecf C\u00e1c C\u1ed1t Truy\u1ec7n L\u1edbn Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c Th\u1ebb C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Nh\u1ecf | H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Agile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 thi. 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