{"id":318,"date":"2026-03-24T08:14:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/workshops-for-better-user-story-creation\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T08:14:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:14:58","slug":"workshops-for-better-user-story-creation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/workshops-for-better-user-story-creation\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ea1o K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng T\u1ed1t H\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c khung vi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao C\u00e1c Bu\u1ed5i L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c Quan Tr\u1ecdng Trong Giao Nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Linh Ho\u1ea1t \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chung. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i Product Owner, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh khi d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

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  • Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nghe c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Khi \u0111\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f9ng nhau nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua email hay c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ‘n\u00e9m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qua b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng’. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c 50% v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 50% v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/h3>\n

    K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\/Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UX\/UI:<\/strong> L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu \u00edch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Thu th\u1eadp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p ghi ch\u00fa d\u00e1n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n, b\u00fat m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a cho danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdp<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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      • 0-15 ph\u00fat: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/li>\n
      • 15-45 ph\u00fat: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n
      • 45-90 ph\u00fat: T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/li>\n
      • 90-105 ph\u00fat: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n
      • 105-120 ph\u00fat: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Khi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “t\u00ednh n\u0103ng” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng” c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        1. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

        L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb].<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea7n “\u0111\u1ec3” th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “L\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” (m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5) v\u00e0 “T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nhanh ch\u00f3ng” (m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb). Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          2. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST<\/h3>\n

          Sau khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • I \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
          • N \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/li>\n
          • V \u2013 C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
          • E \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
          • S \u2013 Nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
          • T \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra ‘Nh\u1ecf’ ho\u1eb7c ‘C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed’, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

            3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

            Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Theo quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Chia nh\u1ecf theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cXem gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cThanh to\u00e1n\u201d).<\/li>\n
            • Theo lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cXem c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cXem c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
            • Theo ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • Theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
            • Theo r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Chia theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh d\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh ngang (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d r\u1ed3i \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d) l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tham gia \ud83c\udfa4<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

              1. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 im l\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i to nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy nh\u00f3m. Khi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n, h\u00e3y nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

              2. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia 3 ch\u1ea5m. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

              3. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n theo tr\u1ee5c ngang (khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc (m\u1ea3nh) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ‘khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng’ c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y?’ N\u00f3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2705<\/h2>\n

              Vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (AC) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

              Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh AC. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c tester v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

              S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n

              Thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Given-When-Then, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
              • Khi:<\/strong> H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201cT\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u201d.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u00ec:<\/strong> T\u1ec7p PDF b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

                S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • N\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/li>\n
                • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1ea3ng: V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/th>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi trong v\u00f2ng 1 ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n
                  • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n sau 24 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
                  • M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8 k\u00fd t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n\n
                    \n
                  • T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef hoa ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                  • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong v\u00f2ng 2 gi\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu truy v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                    1. B\u1eaby ‘Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103ng’<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 “Th\u00eam thanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 “Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng” l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

                    2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhanh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o “C\u00e1i g\u00ec” v\u00e0 “T\u1ea1i sao” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n

                    3. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

                    R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ngay v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ghi ch\u00fa d\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

                    4. B\u1ea3ng: Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng im l\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nChia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i<\/td>\nGiao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed1t”. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                    H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh, bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong sprint kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n sau khi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                      Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao h\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i agile hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Th\u1eed m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i 90 ph\u00fat v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t cho th\u1ea5y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \ud83d\udcdd","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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