{"id":296,"date":"2026-03-25T03:56:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/stop-writing-features-start-writing-user-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T03:56:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:56:18","slug":"stop-writing-features-start-writing-user-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/stop-writing-features-start-writing-user-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng: Ng\u1eebng Vi\u1ebft T\u00ednh N\u0103ng v\u00e0 B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u Vi\u1ebft C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Infographic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u00f4 ch\u1ecdn cho ‘\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp’, ‘T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm’ ho\u1eb7c ‘Xu\u1ea5t ra PDF’. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sang vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xung quanh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u00eam ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i’. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn CSS v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ai c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay t\u1ea1i sao. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y xem c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: ‘L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang giao di\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.’ C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra; c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf chi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ai:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1i g\u00ec:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1i sao:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ‘T\u1ea1i sao’, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n. X\u00e1c minh ph\u1ea7n ‘T\u1ea1i sao’ l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Y\u1ebfu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. T\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec? K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bao nhi\u00eau? N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra g\u00ec? M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n M\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CSV l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CSV l\u1edbn) v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh (c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST \ud83d\udccf<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST. Khung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • I \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
    • N \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
    • V \u2013 C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3?<\/li>\n
    • E \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
    • S \u2013 Nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sprint ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    • T \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ‘C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed’, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

      So s\u00e1nh T\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nDanh s\u00e1ch T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt)<\/td>\nCao (Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n minh h\u01a1n<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 bi\u1ec7n minh h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh & L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Sprint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 cho Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u2705<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u1eebng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ‘th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng’ hay ‘nhanh’. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u1ea5u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Trang web ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i nhanh.<\/li>\n
      • Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Trang web ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i trong d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 4G.<\/li>\n
        • Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng email tr\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong v\u00f2ng 1 gi\u00e2y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi g\u1eedi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
          • Khi:<\/strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u00ec:<\/strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

            Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, khi t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat xu\u1ea5t, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

            Chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d<\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ‘L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. D\u00f9 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. ‘L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a truy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.’ N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            2. B\u1eaby Epic<\/h3>\n

            Epic l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m Epic v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Epic l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t Epic nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            3. B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ‘T\u1ea1i sao’<\/h3>\n

            N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft ra ‘C\u00e1i g\u00ec’ nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ean ‘T\u1ea1i sao’, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sai th\u1ee9. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ‘T\u1ea1i sao’, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o cho ai.<\/p>\n

            4. Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u1eebng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ‘Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n’. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o sprint, ba vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
            • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, sau khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

              \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y?’<\/p>\n

              Danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 MoSCoW (Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, N\u00ean c\u00f3, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3) ho\u1eb7c WSJF (Job \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

              X\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec sao? N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eabu \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

              B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/li>\n
              2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sang c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ‘T\u1ea1i sao’. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                Theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> \u00cdt l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                • Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u2753<\/h2>\n

                  T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00f3. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                  Th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec sao?<\/h3>\n

                  H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n chung. \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. T\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile th\u00f4i sao?<\/h3>\n

                  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Agile, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

                  L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i?<\/h3>\n

                  L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                  Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sang c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ea1i sao?\u201d. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udcdd","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh Agile v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6,7],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u1eebng vi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udcdd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. 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