{"id":266,"date":"2026-03-25T20:02:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T20:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/aligning-stakeholders-around-agile-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T20:02:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T20:02:59","slug":"aligning-stakeholders-around-agile-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/aligning-stakeholders-around-agile-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong giao h\u00e0ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u00edt v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u chung, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao h\u00e0ng Agile \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chi ph\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y s\u1edbm s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

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  • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Khi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
  • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u0129nh, trong khi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

    H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ai? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u2026\u201d)<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u2026T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026\u201d)<\/li>\n
    • L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy c\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec theo s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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      • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi hay m\u1ed9t s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i?<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Lo\u1ea1i b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/th>\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nLo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh doanh<\/td>\nROI v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nLi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu hay ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nT\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nLi\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nLi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \/ Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\nT\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y sau khi ra m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh doanh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u1ea1i sao\u201d, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung.<\/p>\n

        1. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu\u201d:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
        • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

          K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ba g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi ba b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

            3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5p gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sai th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phong c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
            • M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UAT) s\u1edbm<\/h3>\n

              Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan, g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cnhanh,\u201d \u201cth\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng,\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cb\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.\u201d H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
              • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
              • Li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then<\/h3>\n

                C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 logic:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                • Khi:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u00ec:<\/strong> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                  • Khi:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201c\u0110\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u00ec:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trang ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    M\u1ee5c b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m<\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nC\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\nC\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (l\u1ed7i) kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Kh\u1ea3 thi<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong sprint kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>L\u00f9i l\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

                      Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                      • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed theo th\u1eddi gian \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                        S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y mai. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                        Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

                        Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c sprint.<\/li>\n
                        • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                        • Thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                          C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

                          L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
                          • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>C\u00f3 \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Cho r\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0110\u01b0a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
                            • B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>An ninh, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                            • B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                              Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf. \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                              • Th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
                              • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                              • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n vui m\u1eebng:<\/strong>Ghi nh\u1eadn khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u2705<\/h2>\n

                                \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t danh s\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebft ai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda:<\/strong>V\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
                                • Vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                • Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
                                • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Khi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                  Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh giao ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn khi l\u1eafng nghe, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh agile l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

                                  B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu. L\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong giao h\u00e0ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u00edt v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile: M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \ud83e\udd1d","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Agile m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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