{"id":258,"date":"2026-03-26T06:37:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T06:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/balancing-technical-debt-and-new-agile-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T06:37:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T06:37:33","slug":"balancing-technical-debt-and-new-agile-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/balancing-technical-debt-and-new-agile-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00e1c C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile M\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ee3 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Agile \ud83e\uddfe<\/h2>\n

N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • N\u1ee3 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fa th\u00edch, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean k\u00e9m khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Khi b\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1eebng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t doanh thu trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng so v\u1edbi N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c khung Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [vai tr\u00f2], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch].\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
    • N\u1ee3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u1eafn K\u1ebft:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
    • S\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec7m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c’ sang ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh 20% dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sprint cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/th>\nPh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/th>\nL\u00fd do<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n10-15%<\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n20-30%<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n15-20%<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \/ N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao<\/td>\n50%+<\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. C\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cao, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

      B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u76f4\u89c9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u t\u1eeb khi commit m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai? Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1eadm cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n Sprint:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ec7ch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng 20% trong ba sprint, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

        Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u2018Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2019, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u2018Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eabn nhanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
        • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
        • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udd73\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
          • N\u1ee3 \u1ea9n:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ecf qua \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/li>\n
          • M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            Ghim n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

            H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i v\u00e9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u00e8m theo t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cTh\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.\u201d
            \nM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n trang.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

            C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: \u201cT\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 gi\u00e2y.\u201d
            \nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c thi truy v\u1ea5n d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 gi\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 logic m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

              Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

              Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu DoD bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, th\u00ec n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt qua k\u1ebd h\u1edf.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i DoD c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, DoD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

              Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng DoD, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ‘g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \ud83c\udfc3\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh thay v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u00e9m, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

              Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua marathon, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong> L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
              • Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
              • H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i coi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro doanh thu.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6,7],"class_list":["post-258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Agile m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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