{"id":254,"date":"2026-03-26T08:45:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/acceptance-criteria-without-technical-jargon\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:45:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:45:18","slug":"acceptance-criteria-without-technical-jargon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/vn\/acceptance-criteria-without-technical-jargon\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 code. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (AC) n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Khi c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, AC cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f T\u1ea1i sao thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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    • Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed QA:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh h\u00e0nh vi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac API.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh doanh:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00ec ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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      • Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>\u201cC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ghi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u201d
        D\u00f9ng:<\/strong>\u201cL\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> \u201cG\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i API.\u201d
        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u201cG\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\u201d<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e1nh:<\/strong> \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.\u201d
        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e1nh:<\/strong> \u201cN\u00e9m m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.\u201d
        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u201cHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\udcdd Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

        Vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        1. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o H\u00e0nh vi, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

        M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (AC) kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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        • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cCh\u00e8n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cT\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

          Th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u1edd ai \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cN\u00fat ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p n\u00fat.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

            Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cnhanh\u201d, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u\u201d hay \u201cs\u1edbm\u201d mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan. Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cTrang web ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i nhanh.\u201d<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cTrang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i trong v\u00f2ng 3 gi\u00e2y.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a t\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a n\u00f3.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83e\uddea M\u1eabu Given-When-Then (\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a)<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 chia t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n
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                • Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/li>\n
                • Khi:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/li>\n
                • Sau \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng: \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

                  H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng session. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                  • Khi:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • Sau \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trang ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

                    Xem c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 song song gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u274c Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n\u2705 Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u POST \u0111\u1ebfn \/api\/submit v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u JSON.<\/td>\nKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201cG\u1eedi\u201d, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd.<\/td>\nN\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu regex cho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 HTTP 404 n\u1ebfu ID t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u00e1c cookie phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201c\u0110\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \ud83e\udd1d Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

                    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 kinh doanh h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Xem l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu internet b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp sai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u?<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n

                      Khi b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • L\u00e0m th\u1eed:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1ebfu?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                      • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1eed vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong l\u00fac l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • L\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
                        • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp ch\u1eef v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/li>\n
                        • Thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin.\u201d<\/li>\n
                        • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u1ea9n n\u00fat \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef cho ti\u00eau ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u1edf ph\u00eda sau m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

                          L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                          C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u00cdt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                          • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                          • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3:<\/strong> \u00cdt c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n n\u1ea3y sinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

                            R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD). DoD \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • DoD:<\/strong> \u201cM\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.\u201d<\/li>\n
                            • AC:<\/strong> \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. DoD \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. AC \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

                              Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao.<\/p>\n

                              Sai l\u1ea7m 1: Qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

                              N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ‘H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i nhanh’ l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i n\u1ea3y sinh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 ‘nhanh’ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 gi\u00e2y? D\u01b0\u1edbi 5 gi\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

                              L\u1ed7i 2: Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

                              \u0110\u1eebng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ‘T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                              L\u1ed7i 3: B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

                              Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                              L\u1ed7i 4: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

                              N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y th\u1eed chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

                              Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                              L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • C\u00e2u ng\u1eafn:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                              • T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                              • Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                              • Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \ud83d\udd04 Quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t<\/h2>\n

                                Sau khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m xem x\u00e9t<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                • C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>C\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                • C\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                • C\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>C\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \ud83c\udfaf Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

                                  Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                  S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 code. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng D\u00f9ng Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6,7],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng D\u00f9ng Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. 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