{"id":66,"date":"2026-04-11T13:33:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T13:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/tw\/object-oriented-analysis-design-class-diagram-tutorial\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T13:33:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T13:33:35","slug":"object-oriented-analysis-design-class-diagram-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hi-posts.com\/tw\/object-oriented-analysis-design-class-diagram-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n
  • \u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong> \u5275\u5efa\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u662f\u8a72\u985e\u578b\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4ef6\u5171\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
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      \n
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        \n
      • \u6383\u63cf\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6a19\u8a18\u6240\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n
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          \n
        • \u5fc5\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u985e\u5225\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n
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            \n
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              \n
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              \u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/th>\n\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u95dc\u806f<\/td>\n\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f<\/em>\u8a3b\u518a\u4e86\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u7e7c\u627f<\/td>\n\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u662f-\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e00\u500b \u6c7d\u8eca<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e \u8eca\u8f1b<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u805a\u5408<\/td>\n\u300c\u6709-\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e00\u500b \u90e8\u9580<\/em> \u64c1\u6709 \u54e1\u5de5<\/em>\uff08\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u7d44\u6210<\/td>\n\u5f37\u300c\u6709-\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e00\u500b \u623f\u5c4b<\/em> \u64c1\u6709 \u623f\u9593<\/em>\uff08\u623f\u9593\u82e5\u7121\u623f\u5c4b\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u512a\u5316\u8207\u9a57\u8b49 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

              \u7e6a\u88fd\u5b8c\u60a8\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a2d\u8a08\u5177\u5099\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
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              • \u9a57\u8b49\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u300c\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u300d\uff1f<\/li>\n
              • \u78ba\u4fdd\u5167\u805a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u90fd\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8026\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5617\u8a66\u6e1b\u5c11\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u72af\u932f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7bc0\u7701\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u932f\u8aa4<\/th>\n\u5f8c\u679c<\/th>\n\u4fee\u6b63<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u985e\u5225\u904e\u591a<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c0e\u822a\u3002<\/td>\n\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u55ae\u5143\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5c6c\u6027\u904e\u591a<\/td>\n\u985e\u5225\u8b8a\u5f97\u81c3\u816b\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n\u5c07\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u6e05<\/td>\n\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u696d\u52d9\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5ffd\u7565\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u671f\u767c\u751f\u908f\u8f2f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/td>\n\u70ba\u5c6c\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/em>, \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/em>\uff0c\u6216 \u552f\u4e00<\/em> \u5230\u5c6c\u6027\u4e2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u547d\u540d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                \u540d\u7a31\u662f\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u8a3b\u89e3\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u985e\u5225\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u55ae\u6578\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236<\/em> \u53d6\u4ee3 \u5ba2\u6236<\/em>).<\/li>\n
                • \u8981\u5177\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u7a31 \u8cc7\u6599<\/em> \u6216 \u8cc7\u8a0a<\/em>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \u8a02\u55ae\u660e\u7d30<\/em> \u6216 \u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                • \u9075\u5faa\u6163\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u9075\u5faa\u60a8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u4f7f\u7528 PascalCase\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u907f\u514d\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9664\u975e\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u61c9\u62fc\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u9032\u968e\u8003\u91cf \ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n

                  \u96a8\u8457\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u9032\u968e\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225<\/h3>\n

                  \u6709\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5408\u7d04\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\u73fe\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u7528\u8655\u3002\u4ecb\u9762\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u985e\u5225\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7531\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u8a2d\u8a08\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

                  \u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c\u7684 proven \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u5c6c\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u5716\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u55ae\u4f8b<\/em>\u6a21\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5de5\u5ee0<\/em>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u7269\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

                  \u985e\u5225\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6d3b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8a3b\u89e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u908f\u8f2f\u6216\u9650\u5236\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u8868\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u5716\u8868\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6700\u5f8c\u60f3\u6cd5 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                  \u5efa\u7acb\u985e\u5225\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u8457\u7df4\u7fd2\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8655\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u5efa\u6a21\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0cOOAD \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u50c5\u6191\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u7121\u9700\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u547d\u540d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\u4e26\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u7684\u7a69\u56fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

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